What does the term "mitigation hierarchy" refer to?

The term "mitigation hierarchy" refers to a systematic framework that prioritizes approaches to managing risks, with a clear preference for avoidance as the first option, followed by minimization, remediation, and offsetting when necessary. This approach is essential in risk management practices, particularly in environmental and project management contexts, where the goal is to effectively handle potential adverse impacts. By prioritizing avoidance first, the mitigation hierarchy encourages decision-makers to seek ways to eliminate risks entirely before considering alternatives that may still allow some level of risk to occur. Thus, it emphasizes proactive risk management over reactive solutions, aligning with best practices in leadership and strategic resource management.